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101.
In the present study the specifically13C-enriched lignin precursors of biosynthesis (i.e., coniferin-[side chain–13C], coniferin-[side chain-–13C] and coniferin-[side chain-–13C]) were synthesized and administered exogeneously to ginkgo shoots (Ginkgo biloba L.) to obtain13C-enriched lignin-carbohydrate complexes (LCCs). The specifically13C-enriched LCCs were isolated from the newly formed xylem of ginkgo shoots administered with the13C-enriched precursors and degraded by enzymes. Lignin-rich fractions, so called enzyme-degraded LCCs (EDLCCs), were obtained. By determining their13C-NMR spectra, information related to the chemical structure of lignin building units and linkages between phenylpropane units of lignin and carbohydrates were obtained. It was found that these precursors were incorporated in natural lignin successfully. Three lignin-carbohydrates linkages (i.e., ether type, ester type, ketal type) were found at the C
-position of the side chain of phenylpropane units in ginkgo LCC. No lignin-carbohydrate bond at the C- or C-position of the lignin side chain was observed in the13C-NMR spectra of the13C-enriched LCCs. This fact indicates that a specific13C tracer technique can be useful in NMR study of the chemical structure of LCCs.Part of this paper was presented at the 5th Pacific Polymer Conference, Kyongju, Korea, October 1997 相似文献
102.
对20个杉木不同家系的苗木进行磷素营养要求试验,1年生苗木盆栽试验结果表明:杉木不同家系苗木对磷素营养反应敏感,2g磷处理使苗高、地径分别增益3.7%—96.5%、7.4%—61.1%,4g磷处理使苗高、地径分别增益2.1%—83.1%、3.7%—57.9%,杉木苗期需要磷素营养。三明38、三明67、三明48、三明58四个家系生长比较理想,在0g磷处理下,1年生平均苗高13.0—15.99cm,平均地径0.23—0.27cm,这4个家系具有更大的生长潜力,20个家系间对磷素营养要求方面不存在显著的差异。 相似文献
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106.
在南、中、北亚热带地区三片九年生马尾松种源试验林中(广西南宁、江西安福、浙江鄞县),采集9个代表性种源试样,测试28项包括木材构造、物理和化学的性状,进行种源间比较选择,结果是:①经试验点内及多点方差分析,各性状种源间差异远大于种源内个体间差异,且种源与试验点间存在互作。②主要造纸经济性状(管胞宽、长宽比、双壁厚、腔径和壁腔比等)遗传力估值均大于0.6,受强度的遗传控制。③材性与生长性状间相关分析表明,在马尾松速生地区作高、径性状的正向选择会导致种源或个体的管胞长宽比、晚材率和壁腔比下降,管胞宽度及腔径增大,这为间接选择提供依据。④取与造纸性能关系紧密的11项木材性状,综合选择出高州、宁明、吉安和德江等优良种源。 相似文献
107.
对松毛虫CPV及菌毒复合剂Ⅰ、Ⅱ号防治马尾松毛虫的药效调查结果,CPV具有在林间水平、垂直传播、扩散的特点,对马尾松毛虫幼虫、蛹等虫态均有毒杀作用。用药量为1200~2400亿PIB/hm2时,防治效果好,持效期长,是一种极具开发前景的高效生物杀虫剂 相似文献
108.
Post-fire habitat restoration of sables during winter season in northern slope of the Great Xing'an Mountains 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XIE Fu-ju LI Xiu-zhen XIAO Du-ning Hong S. He 《林业研究》2006,17(3):231-237
Habitat loss and fragmentation have been associated with the decline of endangered species. In 1987, a catastrophic fire in the northern Great Hing'an Mountains of China, where the main habitat of sables (Martes zibellina) is located, aggravated the loss and fragmentation of the forest landscape. Due to restricted distribution and low population density, sables were listed in the national first-grade protected species in China. The objective of this paper was to identify to what extent the habitat of sables had been restored 13 years after the fire. Based on the behavioral data, which came from field survey information by radio-tracking, GPS (Global Positioning System) and forest inventory data, suitability habitat maps were derived using the Ecological Niche Suitability Model (ENSM). In addition, the habitat structure was analyzed with selected landscape indices. Although forest cover mostly had been restored by 2000, the results indicated that, compared to the pre-fire situation, the areas of suitable habitat had been reduced significantly, especially those of less suitable, marginally suitable and moderately suitable designation. Fragmentation was aggravated, and suitable patches were found to be further isolated with the exception of those in most suitable areas. The ratio of the patch perimeter to area in unsuitable, moderately suitable and suitable areas decreased, while the ratios within other suitability types increased. Moreover, the percentage of soft boundaries decreased slightly, which can influence the redistribution of sables. The results above indicated that the suitable habitat had deteriorated, and the restoration of the sables' habitat remained to be done. 相似文献
109.
浙江省森林公园开发建设与可持续发展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为更好地适应现代森林旅游业发展的需要,保持森林公园可持续发展,当前应当高度重视森林公园的新机制,重视整体与特色观念引入、保护性开发建设、风景林营造与林相改造、政府投入等问题。 相似文献
110.